Find Sources for the post at SBA Resource Page
What SBA Offers to Help Small Businesses Grow
What does SBA offer to small business owners? The programs
are many and varied, and the qualifications for each are specific. SBA can help
facilitate a loan for you with a third party lender, guarantee a bond, or help
you find venture capital. Understanding how SBA works is the first step towards
receiving assistance.
What is the SBA’s Role?
“SBA provides a number of financial assistance programs for
small businesses that have been specifically designed to meet key financing needs, including debt financing,
surety bonds, and equity financing.”
Note that the Guaranteed Loan Program does not directly
‘loan’ money. Instead the SBA ‘sets the
guidelines for loans, which are then made by its partners (lenders, community
development organizations, and microlending institutions).” The SBA does act as a guarantor of loans made
through this program. Your ‘risk’
evaluation in turn considerably lessens.
A condition of qualification is that you have already sought out other
options and your own and are rejected for whatever reason. The qualifications on such loans are subject
to changes in government policies.
Guaranteed Loan Programs (Debt Financing)
Bonding Program (Surety Bonds)
SBA’s Surety Bond Guarantee (SBG) Program helps small
business contractors who cannot obtain surety bonds through regular commercial
channels.
A surety bond is a three-party instrument between a surety
(someone who agrees to be responsible for the debt or obligation of another), a
contractor and a project owner. The agreement binds the contractor to comply
with the terms and conditions of a contract. If the contractor is unable to
successfully perform the contract, the surety assumes the contractor's
responsibilities and ensures that the project is completed.
Guaranteed Loan Programs
Through the SBG Program, the SBA makes an agreement with a
surety guaranteeing that SBA will assume a percentage of loss in the event the
contractor should breach the terms of the contract. The SBA's guarantee gives
sureties an incentive to provide bonding for eligible contractors, thereby
strengthening a contractor's ability to obtain bonding and greater access to
contracting opportunities for small businesses. (Source: Same)
SBS guarantees “bonds
for contracts up to $5 million, covering bid, performance and payment bonds,
and in some cases up to $10 million for certain contracts.” We will make a closer examination by defining
terms such as ‘bid’, ‘performance and payment bonds’ in a later post.
Venture Capital Program
The SBA use the term Small
Business Investment Company or SBIC.
This group provides monies formulated by the difference between ‘growth
capitol’ and ‘needs’. Thus, it may not lend out or arrange
‘lending’ the full amount of your start-up costs but only that amount that
cannot be gotten on your own. If you
have no funds for start-up costs and have been rejected from other sources it
is not clear to me if they will consider the full amount. I will look into this in another post. They do stipulate that they act like the
private sector in that they seek ‘hight returns’ on their investment. They differ in that they “limit their
investments to qualified small business concerns as defined by SBA regulations.” (Source:
Same)
Bonding Program (Surety Bonds)
“SBA’s Surety Bond Guarantee (SBG) Program helps small
business contractors who cannot obtain surety bonds through regular commercial
channels.”
Surety bonds are “three-party instrument between a surety
(someone who agrees to be responsible for the debt or obligation of another), a
contractor and a project owner.
“ comply with the terms and conditions of a contract. If the contractor
is unable to successfully perform the contract and “assumes the contractor's
responsibilities and ensures that the project is completed.” SBA assumes or guarantees a “percentage of
loss in the event the contractor should breach the terms of the contract. “
This guarantee significantly lowers the risk to investor “in some cases up to $10 million for certain
contracts.
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